Gaza: A first step towards peace after 733 days of war

As indirect talks continue in Egypt between Israeli envoys and Hamas, a cautious hope for the beginning of peace is taking root in the Diocese of the Holy Land. The parish priest of Gaza’s only Catholic parish shared with Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) the heavy toll of two years of war.

September 2025: A child praying in the Holy Family church in Gaza City.

“Two years of war: it seems unbelievable,” said Fr. Gabriel Romanelli, pastor of Holy Family Parish—the only Catholic parish in Gaza City—in an interview with Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) on the evening of October 7, 2025. As Gaza enters its third year of war and indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas continue in Egypt, following the peace plan presented by U.S. President Donald Trump, a fragile hope is emerging.

For now, fighting has not ceased. In recent days, bombings have occurred only 300 metres from the walls of the Catholic compound in Gaza, which shelters nearly 450 displaced people. Still, Fr. Romanelli told ACN that the community hopes “for the end of the war.” In the meantime, he confides, “we must continue to do good, to try to be builders of peace.” The Argentinian priest emphasized that he hopes for more than just the silencing of weapons: “We hope that the end of the conflict will come in justice and reconciliation. We pray for this and work towards it. We love everyone.”

Father Gabriel Romanelli during Mass in the Holy Family Church in Gaza City.

In this mission, the parish priest of Gaza can count on the renewed support of the Holy Father. “Pope Leo sent me a message in which he assures us of his prayers for peace. He tells us that his prayers are with us and sends his blessing to all of us,” Fr. Gabriel Romanelli wrote on his X account on the eve of October 7. In addition, Leo XIV proclaimed October 11 a day of fasting and prayer for peace—an invitation joined by Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem and head of the Diocese of the Holy Land, to which the Gaza parish belongs. The Patriarch invited parishes and religious communities throughout his diocese—deeply wounded by two years of war—to join him.

The devastation of war is reflected in the figures provided to ACN by the parish priest in Gaza: “After the terrible attacks of October 7, 2023, that killed more than 1,200 people in Israel, the war has also killed more than 1,000 people in the West Bank, the other part of Palestine, along with East Jerusalem.” As for the Gaza Strip, the war caused “more than 67,000 dead in the Palestinian enclave, including more than 18,000 children, hundreds of families (parents and children) completely erased and more than 166,000 wounded, many of whom need treatment.” This does not even include the unspeakable psychological trauma. Fr. Romanelli also points out other grim realities: “Thousands of people, including children, have been amputated, and more than 400 people have died of malnutrition.” Finally, in terms of infrastructure, the missionary of the Institute of the Incarnate Word notes that “90% of buildings are now damaged or completely destroyed. Most schools have also been badly affected or destroyed.”

Despite everything, there is hope, as made clear by the words of Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa: “For the first time, (…) the media are reporting a possible new positive development: the release of Israeli hostages, some Palestinian prisoners, and the cessation of bombing and military offensives,” the Patriarch of Jerusalem wrote in a statement dated October 4 and addressed to all the faithful.

The prelate added, “This is an important and long-awaited first step. Nothing is yet completely clear and defined, many questions remain unanswered, much remains to be defined, and we must not delude ourselves. But we are happy that there is still something new and positive on the horizon.”